Kuputaka - Glossary

Ara

Path, pathway

Harakeke

New Zealand flax plant

Hauora

Health, wellbeing

Kaitiaki

Guardian, steward, trusteeship

Karakia

Blessing, incantation

Kārearea

New Zealand falcon

Kaupapa Māori

Māori ideology – a philosophical doctrine, incorporating theknowledge, skills, attitudes and values of Māori society 

Mahi

Work

Mahuta

To rise, upward direction

Manaakitanga

Hospitality, kindness, generosity, support – the process of respect, generosity and care for others 

Mātāpono Māori

Māori principles

Nuku

To move, shift, extend

One

Earth, sand, clay, soil

Papatūānuku

Earth Mother

Poutama

A stepped pattern that symbolises a stairway or pathway of progression or advancement 

Ranginui

Sky Father

Renarena

To bind together, to fasten up, tie up

Rongo

Short for Rongomātāne - atua of cultivated food and peace

Tangata whenua

Indigenous people

Te Ao Māori

The Māori world

Te Taha Hinengaro

Mental and emotional health

Te Taha Tinana

Physical health

Te Taha Wairua

Spiritual health

Te Taha Whānau

Family and social health

Te Tiriti o Waitangi

Treaty of Waitangi

Te Wehenga

This is the Māori legend that describes the separation of Ranginui, Sky Father, and Papatūānuku, Earth Mother 

Te Whare Tapa Whā

A Māori model of health that represents health and wellbeing as a wharenui (meeting house) with four walls 

Whānau

Extended family, family group, a familiar term of address to a number of people – the primary economic unit of traditional Māori society

Whanaungatanga

Relationship, kinship, sense of family connection – a relationship through shared experiences and working together which provides people with a sense of belonging 

Whenua

Land, Roots

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